Advisory FAQs

These advisory FAQs offer guidance about the program to payers and providers. The Vermont Department of Health invites anyone having suggestions or additional questions about these advisory FAQs to direct inquiries to info@VTvaccine.org.

The advisory FAQs are divided into five broad categories:

1. “A” means questions related to Assessments.
2. “C” means questions related to Covered Lives.
3. “G” means questions related to Government Programs.
4. “P” means questions related to Providers.
5. “V” means questions related to Vaccines.

Assessments

A1. Why did the Vermont legislature form the Vermont Vaccine Purchasing Program (VVPP)?
A2. Are insurance carriers the only ones paying for vaccines administered in Vermont?
A3. What does “Assessed Entity” mean?
A4. Must both the employer and the insurer or TPA administering the plan pay the assessment for a given covered life?
No. VVPP’s plan of operation seeks to avoid double counting any covered life. Generally speaking, the entity responsible for paying for the vaccine administration is also the entity responsible for paying the assessment. However, to avoid double counting, and to accommodate the needs of specialty plans and private contractual arrangements, VVPP will allow another entity to pay the assessment if the agreement between entities is in writing and the existence of the agreement is stated in the “Additional Questions” section of the assessment system. It is recommended that agreements specifically include an indemnification of the entity not paying. The agreement must be made available for review if there is an audit in the future. VVPP does not need to see the agreement and does not have any advance approval role as to the agreement or its content.
A5. Must ERISA plans pay the assessment?
A6. Are any plans excused from paying assessments?
Yes. The following plans are excused from paying assessments: Medicare supplement plans, college plans, pharmacy benefit plans, ASOs and TPAs for behavioral and dental health plans, and plans that do not include immunization services. If you are unsure whether your plan is required to pay assessments, please email VVPP at info@VTvaccine.org or call 1-855-543-7829.
Please note that plans excused from the assessment must self-certify that they have no business to which a vaccine assessment properly should be applied. If a plan’s status changes, it must notify VVPP and begin paying assessments.
A7. How are an entity’s assessments determined?
A8. What are the VVPP assessment rates for child and adult covered lives?
A9. What method will be used to: a) determine the number of children and adults with private insurance and b) determine the VVPP program costs that will be factored into the assessment?
a) The total number of children and adults with private insurance will be determined based on the most recent data available through the assessment system when the rate is set.

b) The program costs include costs incurred by the Vermont Department of Health in administering the program, as well as the cost of KidsVax^® services such as the VVPP website creation and assessment administration.
A10. Where can I find more details about the VVPP assessment rate calculation?
A11. When are assessment payments due?
A12. What if VVPP collects too little?
A13. What if VVPP collects too much?
A14. What if a beneficiary gets a vaccine in a neighboring state—can the payer get a discount
No. VVPP will work with neighboring states to establish equitable child covered lives policies, but we do not provide a discount for vaccines that may have been administered in other states.
A15. Are payments made by assessment payers accountable as medical expenses?
A16. Does the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA) preempt any provisions of the VVPP?
A17. Where do I go to complete the online assessment?
A18. Are there any tutorials on the use of this system?
Yes. Webinar videos and filing guides are available under the “Web Training” and “Filing Guides” links on the “FOR PAYERS” page.
A19. What if I have registered in the assessment system, but I need to change some of my information?
Simply log back in to your account and made any changes needed. This should not create any problems for you or the system.
A20. If I make a mistake in my report, how can I correct it?
A21. I accidentally overpaid. Can I be reimbursed?
A22. How do I submit my payment?
A23. Am I required to pay by ACH transfer?
A24. What if I submit a late report or payment?
A25. When is my remittance considered paid?
A26. How do I create a Password for the Assessment System on this Site?
A27. What should I do if my company has created a password for the assessment system on this website, but I no longer have it?
A28. Are payers double paying for a vaccine when a private provider administers a vaccine that was not purchased through the state system?

Covered Lives

C1. Must entities report only child covered lives, or should adult covered lives be included as well?
C2. What are “adult covered lives”?
C3. What are “child covered lives”?
C4. What if I do not know the specific address where a child resides, and am unable, therefore, to determine with certainty whether he or she is a Vermont resident?
Plans are permitted to use a commercially reasonable methodology to estimate the number of child covered lives. For example, some plans may want to use the address of the primary insured to determine the residence of the child. So long as a methodology is uniformly used in a manner which does not bias the report towards a lower child covered lives number, such a reasonable estimate is acceptable. Whenever an estimate is used, please include a brief description of the methodology in the “Additional Questions” section of the self-reporting system.
C5. What if a child of a Vermont primary insured attends school out of state—is that life counted?
C6. Must an entity file reports even if it does not provide medical benefits and therefore has zero covered lives?
C7. If an entity files a Permanant Zero Covered Lives Report, but it later has covered lives, what should it do?
C8. If my company has filed an Annual Zero Covered Lives Report, when should we file our next report?
An Annual Zero Covered Lives Report covers one calendar year. You should plan to file your report again by February 15th of each calendar year.

Government Programs

G1. Has VVPP changed anything for the federally-funded Vaccines for Children (VFC) program or state-sponsored medical plans?
No. VVPP is a financing mechanism for a portion of Vermont’s universal vaccine purchasing system for children and adults. Neither the federally-funded Vaccines for Children program, nor the state’s purchase of vaccines for children in state-sponsored medical plans is affected by the Vermont Vaccine Purchasing Program. All providers receiving vaccine through this program must enroll annually in the VFC and/or VFA program and adhere to all program requirements.
G2. Do providers still need to screen for VFC eligibility?

Providers

P1. Does this program affect how providers receive vaccine?
No. For providers who are enrolled in the VFC and/or VFA program, vaccines are obtained by contacting the Department of Health at AHS.VDHImmunizationProgram@vermont.gov or by calling 802-863-7638. KidsVax^®, the administrator for VVPP, does not collect, store or distribute any vaccines. VDH handles the purchase and distribution of vaccines under this program.
P2. What are the benefits to my practice if we enroll in the VFC and/or VFA program?
P3. Can VDH require all providers to enroll in the VFC and/or VFA program?
P4. Can VDH provide a list of participating providers in “real time”?
P5. How will this program affect patients?
P6. What if my office no longer wants to participate in the VFC and/or VFA program and wants to privately purchase and bill for vaccines?
P7. Should providers bill $0.00 or $0.01 for state-supplied vaccines?
VDH has no preference regarding whether state-supplied vaccines are billed with a charge of $0.00 or $0.01, but VDH is committed to working with all interested parties to establish procedures that support the providers and insurers who participate in the program. Please contact your billing servicer for specific instructions about its billing procedures. Generally, servicers require providers to use the Health Care Procedure Coding Systems (HCPCS) National Level II Medicare Code Modifier (SL: State supplied vaccine) when billing for state-supplied vaccine.

Vaccines

V1. Does VVPP set vaccine policy?
V2. What vaccines are covered by VVPP?
The Vermont Department of Health publishes detailed information on covered vaccines. Information on which vaccines are covered can be found at: http://www.healthvermont.gov/sites/default/files/documents/pdf/ID_IZ_INFOHCP_VFCVFA_VFCandVFAVaccineAvailability.pdf

V3. Is the cost of seasonal flu vaccine included in the vaccine cost estimates?
The cost of seasonal flu vaccine for children is included in vaccine estimates and in the cost calculations.

The cost of seasonal flu vaccine for adults is not included in either the vaccine estimates or cost calculations at this time.
V4. Does this program establish a vaccine mandate?
V5. What is the Immunization Registry?
V6. How does VVPP impact my taxes?